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Termite species are best identified by their soldier termites, which has the most prominent features.

These termites are widely distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of termite damage to buildings.

Soldiers have brownjaws. They quantify 3.56.5 mm in length. When upset, these soldiers yank a rubbery substance from their heads.

Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.

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These termites traveling at least 50 metres from the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food sources and, therefore, respond strongly to bait. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research broadly for new food sources and feed at numerous points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dark, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.

This is species of termite called dampwood termite. They are normally found nesting in large pieces of wood (particularly older trees) and are most common in wet, mountainous locations. They can also be found in the foothills of Melbourne.

Porotermes tend to live in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel far underground. They're more easily controlled than other species.

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A colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, called major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two types of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are dispersed throughout Australia. Howeverthey are only a pest species in the Northern Hemisphere.

The soldiers of the species are around 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

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Heterotermes live in small colonies which assault fence posts, wood flooring, and paling innovative pest control fences within a radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the ground surface.

Dusts function to control termites since they ingest and distribute the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful means of termite dust control for the human consumer.

Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of ferric oxide or another colourant. But, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly poisonous elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

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Baiting is often the best way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials like wood, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully placed inside near known harm.

Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins so that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts arise. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care must be taken not to cross contaminate baits using even tiny residues of different pesticides.

Baiting does not provide a barrier that is practical. The baits do not isolate the building since termites continue to be able to get the structure. For long-term structural protection, barriers are preferred.

Chemical barriers function by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested structure. This makes a zone or band of soil that is poisonous the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier may involve trenching around the foundations of this structure, and injecting Read More Here the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

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Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a toxic chemical. This greatly lessens the population and might destroy the colony.

Repellent chemicals, for example Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, may be more resilient where coverage is uncertain (for instance, where the compound is injected through concrete).

Soil may also be treated using a chemical barrier before building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this purpose; Imidacloprid is often used for the vulnerable perimeter of a new arrangement.

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This technique isolates the termite colony from a building by creating an entire barrier around or beneath a buildings foundations that termites cannot cross.